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The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.

Patients with active substance abuse issues are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those in stable remission might consider them. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat treatment adhd. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medications. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's biochemistry as well as how well they react to the medication. It may take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to become evident. The medicine will be effective if you notice improvements in memory, concentration sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.

The medicines in this class may cause side effects, such as decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can raise heart rate and blood pressure. Some people with medical conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease shouldn't take them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or in certain cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of tablets, pills, patches that go on the skin or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they can also develop tics. In this case the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the drug from causing more symptoms of untreated adhd.

Around 70 to 80% children and adults with untreated adhd in adults test are treated with stimulant drugs. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve when treated. This is particularly the case for children who have parents, teachers, or carers who can observe improvements.

Early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that natural treatment for adhd with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance use disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes as we enter early adulthood.