Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the lining of the uterus. While it is a relatively common type of cancer in women, its prevalence and impact in Singapore have been a growing concern.
Risk Factors and Symptoms
Several factors can increase a woman's risk of developing uterine cancer. These include:
Age: The risk increases with age, especially after menopause.
Obesity: Excess weight can elevate estrogen levels, which may contribute to the growth of endometrial cancer cells.
Unopposed estrogen: Women who take estrogen therapy without progesterone are at a higher risk.
Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of uterine cancer.
Family history: A family history of uterine cancer or other cancers can increase the risk.
The symptoms of uterine cancer may vary, but the most common ones include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding: This can include bleeding between periods, after menopause, or heavier than usual menstrual bleeding.
Pelvic pain or pressure: This may be felt in the lower abdomen.
Unusual vaginal discharge: This might be watery, bloody, or foul-smelling.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for successful treatment.
The diagnosis of uterine cancer often involves a combination of tests, including:
Pelvic exam: A physical examination to check for abnormalities in the uterus and ovaries.
Transvaginal ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test to examine the uterus and ovaries.
Endometrial biopsy: A procedure to collect a sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus for examination under a microscope.
Other tests: Depending on the circumstances, additional tests may be necessary, such as a CT scan or MRI.
The treatment for uterine cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences. Common treatment options include:
Surgery: This may involve removing the uterus, ovaries, and uterine cancer singapore fallopian tubes.
Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells.
Hormone therapy: Using hormones to block the growth of cancer cells.
Prevention and Early Detection
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent uterine cancer, certain lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk. These include maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption.  
Regular gynecological check-ups are essential for early detection of uterine cancer. Women should see their healthcare provider for annual pelvic exams and Pap smears. If you are at high risk for uterine cancer singapore cancer, your doctor may recommend more frequent screenings.
Uterine cancer is a serious health concern, but with early detection and appropriate treatment, the prognosis can be favorable. By understanding the risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options, women can take proactive steps to protect their health.