Mesothelioma and asbestos compensation
Asbestos is a natural mineral that is found in thin, long fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos regularly are at risk of developing mesothelioma or other types of lung diseases.
The symptoms of these diseases might not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the outer lung lining, or the pleura. It is the most frequent form of mesothelioma and is responsible for 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. Patients suffering from this condition feel chest pain and breathlessness and may experience an ache or heaviness in the chest.
Exposure to asbestos, a family of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers, typically causes this type of cancer. These fibers, when inhaled can cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura covers both the chest cavity as well as the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most common symptoms. Patients may also experience difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. Patients with this type of cancer have a history that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most common jobs that expose workers to the risk of developing pleural mesothelioma are construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding. People who have served in the military are at a higher risk due to the widespread asbestos use in Navy ships and bunkers used by the army.
The most popular staging method for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes, and metastases) staging system. The stage a patient is in at the time of diagnosis can help determine what treatment plan they should receive. For example, patients with a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a less favorable prognosis than patients with a lower stage. Mesothelioma in stage four can be spread to the liver, heart or diaphragm. This can make the cancer more difficult to treat and increase the chance of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
As opposed to pleural mesothelioma that develops in the lung lining, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum - an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and liver. Like pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure. The disease is less common than pleural mesothelioma. There are around 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
Like pleural mesothelioma, symptoms can take years to show. The majority of patients suffer from abdominal pain and an abdominal mass. This mesothelioma type can cause nausea, weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to symptoms of digestive problems, which can lead to incorrect diagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by reviewing the medical history of the patient and conducting a physical exam. They can also use imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors and other cancer signs that aren't evident on X-rays.
The results of these tests allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of the disease and suggest treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell as well as whether the tumor has spread.
The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is asbestos case exposure. People who have worked in professions that require asbestos, like plumbing manufacturing, electrical work or construction, are at a higher risk of developing the disease. However, even if people aren't employed in these fields they may be exposed to asbestos through relatives or other sources. For this reason, anyone who is concerned that they might be at risk should speak to a doctor. A mesothelioma specialist can assist those who have had a experience with asbestos to understand more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the main mesothelioma-related risk factor. It accounts for up to the 80% of cases. Exposure to Asbestos Case can happen due to work, military service or through living with a person who works with asbestos or used to do the same. When exposed to asbestos lawyer, the particles are able to be inhaled into lungs and abdomen. The particles cause irritation to the linings, causing cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely to get mesothelioma than people younger or older. This is because mesothelioma usually takes 20 to 60 years after the initial time of exposure before cancer symptoms appear. It is important to note that mesothelioma can occur in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having worked with it directly. This is called indirect or secondary exposure to asbestos. It could be as hazardous as direct exposure.
Smoking increases the risk of mesothelioma, since it damages mesothelium. It can also make it more vulnerable. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain illnesses, including asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women. This is due to the fact that men are more likely to work with asbestos and experience a more exposure than women. Men are also more likely to live with someone who has worked with asbestos and carry stray asbestos fibers home on their clothing. Women tend to have less contact with asbestos and do not typically carry asbestos around on their clothing.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to identify mesothelioma because its symptoms are frequently similar to other illnesses. This can result in patients being misdiagnosed.
The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination and write notes on the medical history of a patient including asbestos litigation exposure. Doctors may also order a chest X-ray or CT scan to look for lumps and other abnormalities and also to look for evidence of past asbestos exposure such as plaques in the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the formation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which makes use of magnets and radio waves in order to create a series of detailed images of the insides of the body. A surgical biopsy is a different way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. When a biopsy is performed, doctors remove a tiny piece of tissue from the pleura or the peritoneum, to be examined further. A pathologist can look at the tissue under a microscope to see if it is contaminated with cancerous cells.
The type of mesothelial cells involved and the benign or malignant nature of those cells and the location the cancer, its type and the stage of the tumour, are used to categorize the disease. Certain mesothelioma types have greater risk of spreading or metastasizing therefore it is essential to establish a clear diagnosis so doctors can treat it before it gets out of control.
Doctors can also perform tests in the laboratory on tumors to identify specific genes, proteins or other elements that can help them describe the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be frightening. But, it is crucial to remember that the disease is treatable, especially in its earlier stages. Many people with mesothelioma can be afflicted for a long time, without spreading.
Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma through various mechanisms. Asbestos fibers that are too small to be felt or observed by naked eyes, can become airborne and irritate the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissues, which eventually lead to tumors.
The Pleura is a covering that covers the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react when exposed to asbestos. They cause inflammation of the tissue and cause it to become scarred. These changes can result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are shortness of breath and chest pain as well as a buildup of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). In rare instances cancer may spread to the tissues around the reproductive organs and heart.
If imaging scans reveal an area of concern in the stomach or lungs the doctor will request a biopsies. In the course of the procedure, doctors remove a small amount of liquid or tumor for laboratory testing. The results will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and indicate the best treatment plan.
There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma including chemotherapy and surgery. The majority of doctors employ combinations of these treatments. Patients could also benefit from taking part in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma treatments. Patients can learn more about the trials by speaking with a mesothelioma doctor who has treated the disease.
Asbestos is a natural mineral that is found in thin, long fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos regularly are at risk of developing mesothelioma or other types of lung diseases.
The symptoms of these diseases might not be evident for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma can be found in the outer lung lining, or the pleura. It is the most frequent form of mesothelioma and is responsible for 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. Patients suffering from this condition feel chest pain and breathlessness and may experience an ache or heaviness in the chest.
Exposure to asbestos, a family of minerals comprised of microscopic fibers, typically causes this type of cancer. These fibers, when inhaled can cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura covers both the chest cavity as well as the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most common symptoms. Patients may also experience difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. Patients with this type of cancer have a history that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most common jobs that expose workers to the risk of developing pleural mesothelioma are construction, manufacturing and shipbuilding. People who have served in the military are at a higher risk due to the widespread asbestos use in Navy ships and bunkers used by the army.
The most popular staging method for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes, and metastases) staging system. The stage a patient is in at the time of diagnosis can help determine what treatment plan they should receive. For example, patients with a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a less favorable prognosis than patients with a lower stage. Mesothelioma in stage four can be spread to the liver, heart or diaphragm. This can make the cancer more difficult to treat and increase the chance of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
As opposed to pleural mesothelioma that develops in the lung lining, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum - an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and liver. Like pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure. The disease is less common than pleural mesothelioma. There are around 300-500 cases being diagnosed each year.
Like pleural mesothelioma, symptoms can take years to show. The majority of patients suffer from abdominal pain and an abdominal mass. This mesothelioma type can cause nausea, weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms are similar to symptoms of digestive problems, which can lead to incorrect diagnosis.
Doctors can identify mesothelioma by reviewing the medical history of the patient and conducting a physical exam. They can also use imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to detect mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors and other cancer signs that aren't evident on X-rays.
The results of these tests allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage of the disease and suggest treatment options. The stage is determined by the type of cell as well as whether the tumor has spread.
The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is asbestos case exposure. People who have worked in professions that require asbestos, like plumbing manufacturing, electrical work or construction, are at a higher risk of developing the disease. However, even if people aren't employed in these fields they may be exposed to asbestos through relatives or other sources. For this reason, anyone who is concerned that they might be at risk should speak to a doctor. A mesothelioma specialist can assist those who have had a experience with asbestos to understand more about their risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the main mesothelioma-related risk factor. It accounts for up to the 80% of cases. Exposure to Asbestos Case can happen due to work, military service or through living with a person who works with asbestos or used to do the same. When exposed to asbestos lawyer, the particles are able to be inhaled into lungs and abdomen. The particles cause irritation to the linings, causing cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely to get mesothelioma than people younger or older. This is because mesothelioma usually takes 20 to 60 years after the initial time of exposure before cancer symptoms appear. It is important to note that mesothelioma can occur in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having worked with it directly. This is called indirect or secondary exposure to asbestos. It could be as hazardous as direct exposure.
Smoking increases the risk of mesothelioma, since it damages mesothelium. It can also make it more vulnerable. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain illnesses, including asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women. This is due to the fact that men are more likely to work with asbestos and experience a more exposure than women. Men are also more likely to live with someone who has worked with asbestos and carry stray asbestos fibers home on their clothing. Women tend to have less contact with asbestos and do not typically carry asbestos around on their clothing.
Diagnosis
It is difficult to identify mesothelioma because its symptoms are frequently similar to other illnesses. This can result in patients being misdiagnosed.
The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination and write notes on the medical history of a patient including asbestos litigation exposure. Doctors may also order a chest X-ray or CT scan to look for lumps and other abnormalities and also to look for evidence of past asbestos exposure such as plaques in the pleura (thickened pleura with calcium deposits) and the formation of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (known as pleural effusion).
Other diagnostic tests include a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which makes use of magnets and radio waves in order to create a series of detailed images of the insides of the body. A surgical biopsy is a different way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. When a biopsy is performed, doctors remove a tiny piece of tissue from the pleura or the peritoneum, to be examined further. A pathologist can look at the tissue under a microscope to see if it is contaminated with cancerous cells.
The type of mesothelial cells involved and the benign or malignant nature of those cells and the location the cancer, its type and the stage of the tumour, are used to categorize the disease. Certain mesothelioma types have greater risk of spreading or metastasizing therefore it is essential to establish a clear diagnosis so doctors can treat it before it gets out of control.
Doctors can also perform tests in the laboratory on tumors to identify specific genes, proteins or other elements that can help them describe the characteristics of cancer and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be frightening. But, it is crucial to remember that the disease is treatable, especially in its earlier stages. Many people with mesothelioma can be afflicted for a long time, without spreading.
Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma through various mechanisms. Asbestos fibers that are too small to be felt or observed by naked eyes, can become airborne and irritate the lung's lining (pleura). As time passes, the irritation leads to the formation of scar tissues, which eventually lead to tumors.
The Pleura is a covering that covers the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react when exposed to asbestos. They cause inflammation of the tissue and cause it to become scarred. These changes can result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are shortness of breath and chest pain as well as a buildup of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). In rare instances cancer may spread to the tissues around the reproductive organs and heart.
If imaging scans reveal an area of concern in the stomach or lungs the doctor will request a biopsies. In the course of the procedure, doctors remove a small amount of liquid or tumor for laboratory testing. The results will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and indicate the best treatment plan.
There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma including chemotherapy and surgery. The majority of doctors employ combinations of these treatments. Patients could also benefit from taking part in a clinical trial of new mesothelioma treatments. Patients can learn more about the trials by speaking with a mesothelioma doctor who has treated the disease.
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